ImiNqaku yeKhomishini yaseYurophu kwi-nkqubo yokuBeka iliso kwi-Songezelelo yokutya kunye ne-Encavoti yokutya

Ngomhla we-16 Meyi 2023, ngokwe-jeenali esemthethweni ye-European Union (i-Ojeu), iKhomishini yaseYurophu ekhuphe isicelo (EU) 2023/955 kwimo yongezwa kweesayina zokutya kunye neencasa. Izinto eziphambili zesindululo zibandakanya:

. Umzekelo: "Ukuthatha iliso kwi-sogitives yokutya kunye nencasa yokutya" kuthetha ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kubukho kunye ne-incasates yokutya ukuze kuvavanye idatha yelizwe kunye ne-slearings kunye nokuqinisekisa ii-ontimes ezisetyenzisiweyo yi-EFSA okanye iKomiti yeSayensi ekutyeni (i-SCF) kuvavanyo lwamva nje; Idatha yohlalutyo ithetha idatha kwisehlo kwaye iqikelelwe kukutya okusetyenziswa yi-EFSA okanye i-SCF kuvavanyo lwamva nje; Idatha yohlalutyo kuthetha idatha ekusetyenzisweni kanye; Idatha yohlalutyo ithetha idatha ekusetyenzisweni okufanelekileyo. ukuthambisa; Idatha yohlalutyo ithetha ukudityaniswa kokutya okanye ukutya okulinganayo okulinganiswe kukutya; Ukuthathwa komhla wamkelekileyo (i-ADI) kuthetha ukuqikelelwa kwearhente ephezulu yearhente, ibonakaliswe kwisiseko somzimba, apho umntu ngamnye kwinani labantu (abangaphantsi) kunokwenzeka ukuba bavezwe yonke imihla ngexesha lokuphila kunye noku apho kukho umngcipheko wezempilo onoxabiso.

. Nangona kunjalo, izongezelelo zokutya ezivela ekuphindeni uvavanyo okanye ukulandelwa kwakhona kokulandelelana kwakhona azibekwa esweni.

. Izizwe zamalungu zinokuthathela ingqalelo ezinye izinto ezisemthethweni ezinjengokusetyenziswa kabini njengezongezo zokutya kunye ne-incasa shoritings, ukusetyenziswa koluntu, ukusetyenziswa koluntu kwindawo yazo, i-incalating ephantsi Ngamaqela athile abantu, okanye ukunqongophala kolwazi kwiimveliso zokutya apho kusetyenziswa incasa ethile.

(4) Izizwe zamalungu ziya, nge-30 kaSeptemba 2025, zihlela kwaye zibekwe phambili izongezo zokutya; I-sleavsaus yokutya yeqela 1, 2 ne-4 njengoko kuchaziwe kwiCandelo C le-ANNEX C kunye nezinto ezi-3 njengoko kuchaziwe kwiCandelo C le-ANNEART ekwakhelwe kwaye kuya kufakwa khona ibeka phambili. Ukusukela ngo-2026 ukubheka phambili, amazwe angamalungu aya kuhlaziya uluhlu lokuhlelwa nokubekwa phambili ngo-qho ngonyaka, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziphumo zovavanyo lonyaka ophelileyo kunye novavanyo olutsha lomngcipheko olupapashwe yi-EFSA.

(5) Izizwe zamalungu ziya kulungiselela isiCwangciso seliso kwiliso kwiliso elibonisa iziphumo zokubekwa phambili. IsiCwangciso seDebli-Ukubeka iliso kunyaka-mali kufuneka sigubungele iminyaka emithathu kwaye kufuneka sidwelise izongezo zokutya kunye neencasa zokutya ukuze zibekwe esweni nyaka ngamnye. Isicwangciso kufuneka sihlaziywe minyaka le, sithathela ingqalelo ukwahlukana kwamva nje kunye nokubekwa phambili.

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. Iindlela ezisetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lwelebhu ziya kuthobela inqaku lama-34 lommiselo (i-EU) 2017/625. Njengeyona mfuno incinci yokujonga ukutya kwezongezo zokutya kunye neencamathiso zokutya, amazwe angamalungu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zendlela yokuqinisekiswa kwelebhu phakathi kwelebhu ezenziweyo ngokuhambelana neeprotokholi zesayensi ezizahliweyo.

(8) Isihlomelo. Amanqanaba okufumana amaqela kunye nenqanaba eliphambili lokutya kunye neencasa zokutya kwinkqubo esekwe emngciphekweni kunye nenkqubo yokubeka esweni izinto zokubeka iliso kwizibalo zokutya kunye neencamva zokutya.

(9) Izizwe zamalungu ziya kulungiselela isigaba se-Pilot kwaye, ukuze siphelise Vumelana noluhlu lweewonge ezintlanu zokutya kunye neencasa ezintlanu zokutya; ukuqokelela idatha kwizinto ezintathu zokutya kunye neencasa ezimbini zokutya ukusuka kuluhlu ekuvunyelwene ngalo ngexesha le-2024 kwaye uzingenise kwi-2025 nge-30 kaJuni; Qokelela idatha kwiizongezo ezimbini zokutya kunye neencasa ezintathu zokutya kuluhlu ekuvunyelwene ngalo ngexesha le-2025 kwaye uxele idatha eqokelelweyo kwi-EFSA nge-2026

Ukutya kwelanga kwiphondo laseHenan kugxile kwiindaba zamazwe ngamazwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Njengegalikhi yehreyikhi kunye ne-anyanisi, umgubo wepapler e-China, siyakuvuyela ukwabelana ngeendaba esizifumeneyo nabathengi bethu. Ukuba ufuna iimveliso zegalikhi yehreyithi, i-anyanisi ye-dipletion, i-paprika powder, okanye eminye imifuno emihliselweyo, ungaziva ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi.

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